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1961
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Rafael Trujillo, dictator of the Dominican Republic for the past 30 years, is killed by a machine-gun attack on his car      
1961
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Commonwealth opposition to apartheid causes South Africa to leave the organization and become a republic       
1961
 
    
US author Joseph Heller publishes his first novel, Catch-22, set in the last months of World War II       
1961
 
    
British choreographer John Cranko becomes director of the Stuttgart Ballet       
c. 1961
 
   
The drug Thalidomide, synthesized in West Germany, is shown to have been the cause of severe defects in about 12,000 children born in 46 countries      
1961
 
    
Russian dancer Rudolf Nureyev defects from the Kirov company at Le Bourget airport and seeks political asylum in France       
1961
 
   
Syria withdraws from the United Arab Republic (UAR) seeing it as unacceptably dominated by Egypt      
1961
 
   
President Kennedy commits the US to placing a man on the moon and bringing him back safely by 1970      
1961
 
   
The novelist Ernest Hemingway kills himself with a shotgun in his log cabin in Idaho      
1961
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Nelson Mandela and the ANC adopt guerrilla tactics against the apartheid regime in South Africa